【参考范文】
What Lessons Should Be L earned From the Drought
The drought in the south-west China has lasts for several months, which makes people face water and food scarcity. We should learn lessons from it.
The drought can be cause by several factors. Firstly, about 63 percent of cities in China are facing water scarcity. The situation is worsened by pollution a nd industrialization. In addition, too many trees have been cut down, so forest cove rage has been decreasing rapidly. What's more, some water conservation projects haven't been functioning properly, thus people there have had to rely more heavily on rainfall for their water supply. Most of China's irrigation systems are very old.
In order to prevent this case coming about again, we should improve our awareness of saving water, making proper use of water and recycling water. Meanwhile, we ought to plant more trees and protect environment to prevent loss of water and soil erosion. Of course, the governments should increase investment and repair water conservation projects as timely as possible.
四、面对失败的态度
作为中学生，你肯定经历过多次考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。
|
消极态度 |
积极态度 |
你的结论 |
|
当考试结果不尽人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力。 |
当考试失败时，
鼓励自己要自信，找出和分析失败的原因。 |
…… |
要求：（1）题目自拟；（2）词数：100-120。
【猜题理由】情感问题已经成为困扰
大学生的首要心理问题。由于他们在学校学校都一帆风顺，在家又备受宠爱，所以很多中学生都养成了我行我素的性格，却不知道如何与别人相处，在人际交往和学校中很容易遇到挫折，在 挫折面前又显得不知所措。
【构思点拨】本文可从三个方面来谈，第一步总体概括中学生所面对的成败问题；第二步谈论面对失败的两种态度；第三步谈谈自己的看法。
【参考范文】
Failure is the mother of success
We middle school students have had many test s or exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure.
Some fall in low spirits when they don't do well in the exams. They usually lose heart and no longer study hard as before. But most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They found out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes.
I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men have failed many times before t hey succeeded. So we must deal with our failure correctly.
五、留言条
假设你是李华，星期天你要和你的同班同学李明一起去敬老院参加义务劳动，你去找他，但他没有在家 ，你给他留言说明要求，内容如下：
（1）9：30在学校门口集合；
（2）带劳动工具（洗衣粉、理发工具、除草工具等）；
（3）自带午饭，骑自行车前往。
注意：
（1）词数100左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文 连贯。
Dear Li Ming，
____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【构思点拨】本题属于提纲式要点作文，要求学生就所给内容写一张留言条，是学生比较熟悉的题材，体现了
英语学习应该注意实用性，生活化的 原则。应注意下面几点： （1）注意人 称，应该用第一人称的形式给同学李明（第二人称）写便条：（2）注意时态的正确使用：从
试题的内容上可以看出在表达要点上应用将来时；（3）注意恰当使用逻辑词语，是各个要点间逻辑连贯，行文通顺。提纲类书面表达不是简单的逐条翻译，而是将所给的几个要点合理的组成比较通顺的语句，因此要仔细组织语言，合理安排结构。在语言方面，要特别注意简洁明了，开门见山。
【参考范文】
Dear Li Ming,
This Sunday we'll go to the nursing home and do some voluntary labor. You were out, when I dropped in on you. Therefore, I had to leave a message to you. According to what monitor said, we'll meet at the gate of our school at 9:30 tomorrow morning and start out together by bike. So you should take your bike and don't forget to take some washing powder, barber tools and weeding tools so that we can help them with washing clothes, cutting their hair and get rid of some weed in the garden. At last, you should remember to take some food for lunch because we'll stay the re for chatting with them at noon. If you come back, you'll phone me at once.
