高中英语语法大全1(3)

1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）（第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语）
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。）（同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分）
 
 
 
 
 
高一英语名词性从句专项练习
1．____he does has nothing to do with me.
   A. whatever  B. No matter what  C. That  D. If
2.  The manager came over and asked the customer how____
   A. did the quarrel came about    B .the quarrel had come about
   C. had the quarrel come about    D. had the quarrel come about
3.  Energy is ____makes thing work..
   A. what B. something C. anything   D. that
4.  Information has been put  forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
   A. while B. that C. when D. as
5.  This is ___the Shenzhou V Spaceship landed.
   A. there   B. in which   C. where   D. when
6.  They have no idea at all____.
   A. where he has gone        B. where did he go
C. which place has he gone   D. where has he gone
7.  The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease.
   A.   that   B.  which   C. of which   D.  of that
8.  The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.
   A.  that ;had to leave   B.  that; should leave
   C.  /; must leave       D.  when; should leave
9.  ___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match.
   A. There; that   B. It; that   C. there; whether  D. It; whether
10. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.
   A. that   B. which   C. whether   D. if
11. Is _____he said really true?
   A. that  B.  what  C. why   D. whether
12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter.
   A. That  B. Whether  C. If   D. Where
13. It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray.
   A. while   B. if     C. that  D. for
14. ???_____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen.
   A. Whether   B. This   C. who   D. If
15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.
   A. What  B. That   C. Whether   D. If
16. ____you don’t like him is none of my business.
   A. What  B. That    C. Who     D. How
17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded.
   A. What; what  B. That; that   C. what; that  D. That ; what
18. ____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.
   A. What      B. It         C. All that     D. That
19. It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer.
   A. believed   B.  think     C. say        D. hoped
20. ____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
   A. What    B. That     C. How    D. Where
 
Keys:
  1—5 ABABC  6—10 AABAC  11—15 BBCAB  16—20 BCBAA
 
 
 
第二章 “It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解
 
 
 
 
　　"It" 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年高考的热点，因此应给予充分的重视，现将it用法归纳如下：
　　一、It用作实词
　　表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that；替代前文中的内容；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象……
       二、It用作形式主语
　　替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
       It 作形式主语的常见句型：
       1. 代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为
       (1) It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
       此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous…