高中英语语法大全2(2)

The injured were saved after the fire.
 
(三) 就近原则
1. 由here, there, where 等引导的倒装句中, (有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如:
Here comes the bus 公共汽车来了.
Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you.  给你一支钢笔和几张纸。
Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?
你不在这儿的时候, 你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢？
 
2. 用连词or, either.... or, neither….nor, not only….but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。 如：
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 学生和老师都不知道这事.
He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔。
注意: one of +复数名词+who/that/which 引导的定语从句中, 定语从句的动词为复数。如：
Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 玛丽是饲养宠物者之一。
The only one of +复数名词+ who/that./which 引导的定语从句中，定语从句的动词应为单数。
Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人。
 
主谓一致练习
1. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south, the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.
A. are/is   B. are/are　 C. is/are   D. are
2. Half of the workers here _____ under 30 _____.
A. is/years      B. are/year old   C. is/years old   D. are/years of age
3. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground.
A. play     B. are playing　 C. plays    D. is playing
4. The number of pages in this dictionary _____ about two thousand.
A. are      B. has　   C. have     D. is
5. Thirty dollars _____ too expensive.
A. are      B. is     C. were     D. be
6. The audience _____ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.
A. is     B. are      C. was     D. has
7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting now.
A. are speaking   B. is speaking    C. were making a speech  D. have a speech
8. "If anybody _____, please put down _____ name," said the teacher to the monitor.
A. wants to buy the book/his    B. want to buy the book/their
C. will buy the book/one's      D. wants to have the book bought/her
9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room.
A. are    B. is stayed     C. is      D. are left
10. Having arrived at the station, _____.
A. it was found that the train had left &nb, sp; B. th, e trai, n had left
C. the train was found left            D. he found that the train had left
11. Between the two roads _____ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".
A. stands        B. standing     C. which stands   D. stand
12. Either of you _____ going there tonight.
A. will     B. was     C. is       D. are
13. You as well _____ right.
A. I are      B. I am     C. as I am    D. as I are
14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.
A. are     B. is       C. were     D. was
15. -- Shall I wait here for three hours?
　 --Yes. Three hours ___, __ t, , , , , o wait for such a doctor.
A. are not very long for you       B. is not long enough fo, , , , , r you
C. was not long enough for you    D. will be too long for you
16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _____ at the meeting.
A. have not discussed     B. have not been discussed
C. has not discussed      D. has not been discussed
17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very important for me to make further research in this field.
A. what is    B. they are     C. this       D. which are
18. Every student and every teacher _____.
A. are going to attend the meeting   B. have attended the meeting
C. has attended the meeting          D. is attended the meeting
19. Three fourths of the bread _____ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _____ left on the table.
A. was eaten/were    B. were eaten/was　 C. were eaten/were   D. was eaten/was