高中英语语法大全2(4)

48.Every means ______prevent the water from______
A.are used to polluting       B. get used to polluting
C.is used to , polluted      D.is used to ,being polluted
49.Each of the ______in the ship.
A.passenger has his own room     B. passengers have their own room
C.passenger have their own room   D.sengers has his own room
50.What we need ______good textbooks.
A.is       B.are      C.have     D.has
51.What you said just now______to do with the matter we are discussing.
  A.have something    B.has something   C.had something   D.was something
52.Either your parents or your elder brother ______to attend the meeting tomorrow.
A.is       B.are     C.are going     D.have
53.Neither of the novels which ______popular with us ______been translated into Chinese.
A.are has      B.are have     C.is have     D.is has
54.Every boy and every girl ______to attend the evening party.
A.wish      B.wishes     C.hope     D.are hoping
55._______ has been done.
A.nety—nine percents of the work       B. Half of what he promised
C. Two-fifths of the articles     D. Three quarter of the business
 
答案：
1-5 BDDDB       6-10 ABACD   11-15 ACDAB    16-20 DBCDB
21-25 CACBA   26-30CBACA    31-35 CCADC   36-40CBCAD  
41-45 BBCBD      46-50 DBDDB      51-55 BAABB
 
 
 
　
 
 
 
   第五章  动词不定式
 
 
 
 
 
1 不定式作宾语
1) 动词+ 不定式
afford, aim, appear, agree, arrange, ask, be, decide, bother, care, choose, come, dare, demand, desire, determine, expect, elect, endeavor, hope, fail, happen, help, hesitate, learn, long, mean, manage, offer, ought, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tend, wait, wish, undertake
 
The driver failed to see the other car in time.　司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
I happen to know the answer to your question.　我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
 
2) 动词+不定式；动词+宾语+不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect, hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish
 
I like to keep everything tidy.　我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
I like you to keep everything tidy.　我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。
I want to speak to Tom.　 我想和汤姆谈话。
I want you to speak to Tom.　 我想让你和汤姆谈话。
 
3) 动词+疑问词+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell　　
 
Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。
 
注意
疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数。如：The question is how to put it into practice. 问题是怎样把它付诸实施。
 
2. 不定式作补语
1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)
advise, allow, appoint, believe, cause, challenge, command, compel, consider, declare, drive, enable, encourage, find, forbid, force, guess, hire, imagine, impel, induce, inform, instruct, invite, judge, know, like, order, permit, persuade, remind, report, request, require, select, send, state, suppose, tell, think, train, trust, understand, urge, warn
 
a.Father will not allow us to play on the street.　父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
b.We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。
 
Find 的特殊用法
Find 后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get，have。
 
I found him lying on the ground.
I found it important to learn.
I found that to learn English is important.
 
典型例题
The next morning she found the man ___ in bed，dead.　
A. lying　 B. lie　 C. lay　 D. laying　　
答案：A.find的宾语后面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动，也表达正在进行，过去分词表达被动。
 
2) to + be 的不定式结构，作补语的动词。
acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel, find,　guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand