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安徽卷
中考真题
假定你叫张华,最近你从报纸上得知美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂,请给该公司写封电子邮件。要点如下:
表示欢迎:有利于家乡发展等;
感到担忧:造成环境污染等;
希望了解有关环保措施及更多信息。
注意:1.词数 80 ~ 100;
2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入词总数。
参考词汇:污染 pollute (vt.)
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a middle school student._______ I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Zhang Hua
名师解析
1.试题解读
这是一种半开放的题型:美国某公司将在你的家乡建一座工厂,自己既欢喜又担忧,同时还要求了解有关环保措施及更多信息。对于此类文章,作者应该开门见山地说出自己的高兴心情,建没工厂将给家乡的人们带来很多的好处。接着表达自己对环境问题的担忧,担忧恶化的环境对经济造成的反作用。这为下面的了解环保措施做了铺垫。文章结构要清晰,按照题目提示的顺序展开。句式要多变,注意长短句的结合,以彰显错落有致。用词新颖,要学会用同义词、短语替换很普通的词汇。这两条会使你的文章脱颖而出,与众不同。
2.写作信息要点
(1) 自己很高兴;
(2) 有利于家乡的发展;
(3) 担忧会带来环境问题;
(4) 希望了解该公司的有关环保措施及更多信息。
3.可用素材
(1) 词汇:
glad/happy/excited,do good to,be good for,benefit,be worried about,environmental problems,measures/steps
(2) 句式:
① I'm happy to hear that your company will set up a factory in my hometown.
② The factory,I think,will do great good to the development of my hometown.
③ We hope the factory will be built as early as possible.
④ You must have considered all the bad results.
4.注意事项
(1) 认真阅题,拟订文章结构;
(2) 找出要点;
(3) 适当准确地使用过渡词、连接词,让文章连贯自然;
(4) 尽可能地使用多变的语法句式,为文章挣得多个得分点。
满分文展示 1
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a middle school student.(①I'm happy to hear that your company will set up a factory in my hometown.)(②The factory,I think,will do great good to the development of my hometown.)People will have a better and happier life.(③We hope the factory will be built as early as possible.)
However,we're worried that the factory will cause pollution.(④As we know,a factory will produce a lot of waste,which is bad for our environment.)
Of course,your company is a good one.(⑤You must have considered all the bad results.)I'd like to know your measures to be taken and more information about the factory.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Zhang Hua
旁批
1.该处正确地使用了不定式,且在 hear 后使用了宾语从句。
2.把 I think 作为插入语,体现了作者扎实的语法基础和驾驭句型结构的能力。
3.此句中巧妙地使用了被动语态,且运用了 as early as possible,令阅卷老师眼前一亮。
4.本句使用了两个非限制性定语从句,使文章的句式错落有致,长短句交相辉映。
5.能正确地运用 must 表示推测的用法,体现了作者的写作水平,是文章的一大亮点。
满分揭秘
本文是一篇优秀的中考临场作文,具体表现在:考生在理解题目的要求上能够准确、细致;在组织材料上能够做到具体全面;在语言表达上能够做到清晰、规范、严谨、多变。特别是一些能够体现文章特色的短语,如 be happy to do sth.,be bad for和 measures to be taken 和一些丰富的句式,如非限制性定语从句和插入语的使用,提升了文章的档次。另外,作者表达了对新工厂的渴望,对该公司的信任,让人的感觉很好,乐意进行投资。全文结构清晰,段落分明,如行云流水,值得广大中学生借鉴。
标准范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I'm a middle school student.I have recently learned from the newspaper that you are going to build a factory here in my hometown.There is no doubt that it is good for the development of my hometown and it will provide us with more jobs.Most of us stand by the program.However,some of us are worried that the factory will make much noise and pollute the environment of the area.I would like to know whether you have any plans for the environment protection.Would you please offer us more information about it?
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